Abstract:
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ABSTRACT
The study aimed to assess factors that affect the sustainability of rural water supply programs
in Nduruma ward in Arusha District, Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to identify the
current maintenance practices of the Nduruma water project system in Arusha, determine the
extent to which technology influences the sustainability of Nduruma water projects and to
assess the extent to which the Nduruma community is participating in ensuring the sustainability
of water systems in Arusha. The study adopted a cross section research design and had a
sample of 55 respondents comprising 50 households and 5 officers from RUWASA. Both
qualitative and quantitative data were collected by using questionnaire and interview method.
The data were analyzed using descriptive and thematic analysis. The findings of this study
highlight the importance of maintenance practices, technology utilization, and community
participation in ensuring the sustainability of rural water supply programs in Nduruma ward. The
study reveals that while maintenance activities are generally consistent, challenges exist in
sourcing spare parts and implementing remote monitoring systems. The limitations of the gravity
water pump system and the need for modernized bill payment methods have also been
identified. Community involvement positively impacts water availability and satisfaction,
emphasizing its significance. The conclusions suggest that addressing spare parts availability,
infrastructure upgrades, community engagement, and digital payment solutions are critical for
enhancing sustainability. Therefore, it is recommended to improve spare parts sourcing,
implement remote monitoring, upgrade infrastructure, encourage community participation, and
adopt modern payment systems. These recommendations provide essential guidance for
ensuring sustainable and equitable access to clean water in rural areas
