MBA ( PROJECT PLANNING MANAGEMENT)

Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Dairy Supply Chain in Tanzania.

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Dairy Supply Chain in Tanzania. BIMBIGA, Wende, Justin The dairy sector is a significant economic sector globally, with leading countries achieving high productivity through advanced practices. However, Tanzania's dairy industry, especially in Arusha City, faces challenges of inefficiency, underutilized processing capacities which limits economic and social benefits. This study explored factors influencing the efficiency of the dairy supply chain in selected micro-processing centres in Arusha City, focusing on input factors, operational practices, and external influences. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was adopted to provide a comprehensive analysis. Data were gathered through structured interviews and questionnaires, supported by a research design that integrated descriptive and exploratory elements. Thematic and statistical analyses were used to identify critical inefficiencies in the supply chain. Key findings revealed that input factors such as the availability of raw milk, technological adoption, and workforce training were essential to improving efficiency. Operational practices like quality management, waste reduction, and supply chain integration significantly enhanced productivity. External barriers, including infrastructure limitations, regulatory hurdles, and restricted market access, were major constraints to achieving optimal performance. The study concluded that targeted interventions such as improving infrastructure, investing in modern technologies, streamlining regulatory frameworks, and promoting market access could enhance supply chain efficiency and sustainability. Recommendations emphasized collaboration among stakeholders and adopting climate smart practices to address production variability. Future research was suggested to examine the impacts of digital technology, climate change, and consumer preferences on the sector’s performance to ensure its long-term sustainability. The key words: Dairy supply chain, Efficiency, Micro processing centres

The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity in Tanzania

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity in Tanzania SIMEL, Peni, L Globally, agriculture is the major contributor to economic growth, livelihoods, and food security, but it is under threat from climate change, which also has an impact on rural economies, livelihoods, and food security. This study determined the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Tanzania taking the case of Monduli District Council. A total of 300 Monduli District residents are actively involved in agricultural operations as small farmers. Simple random sampling administered a questionnaire to a sample size of 156 participants and purposive sampling selected 15 key informants for interviews. Data analysis was done using SPSS software Version 24. The regression analysis found that Increase in wind speed was significantly influenced by Climate change with positive and statistically significant association (β = 1.018, p <0.001), while Temperature variability also affected agricultural productivity (β = 0.589, p = 0.020), Rainfall Patterns showed a favorable impact (β = 0.531, p = 0.037). The results showed that collectively 44.5% of the variance in agricultural productivity, was affected by climatic changes due to temperature variability, erratic rainfall distribution, and rising wind speeds. The findings show that lower agricultural productivity is correlated with temperature fluctuation. Similar susceptibility of farming systems in the area is shown by rainfall patterns leading to poor soil drainage and crop failures. Moreover, the results reveal that faster wind speeds have frustrated soil erosion and physically damaged crops, so leading critical requirement of good management techniques. The regression analysis shows that these climatic elements together account for a significant amount of the variance in agricultural output, therefore it is an important influence in determining farming results. This study adds to the increasing information on the effects of climate change on agriculture by providing understanding to farmers, and scientists. The study recommends the use of adaptive methods such as crop diversification plans, better irrigation techniques, and windbreak creation to increase resilience against climate variability. Moreover, it demands policy interventions giving agricultural adaptation top priority and helping farmers to adopt sustainable methods. Dealing with these issues helps stakeholders to better protect agricultural output against continuous climate change.

Assessing the Efficiency of Water Supply Systems in Tanzania Local Authorities

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Assessing the Efficiency of Water Supply Systems in Tanzania Local Authorities MOLLEL, Felix Lembrice The purpose of this study was to assess the efficiency of water supply for small water supply systems in Tanzania. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative research approach. Non-probability purposive sampling was used, and a sample of 76 respondents was the base of the study. The data used was collected through closed-ended questionnaires as well as secondary data. The data was analysed using Stata version 15. The coefficients of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model were generated. The analysis shows that training has a positive impact on water supply efficiency. Financing also demonstrated a positive influence on water supply efficiency. Ownership, on the other hand, had a negative impact on water supply efficiency but was statistically insignificant. Training improves water supply efficiency, operational performance, technology use, sustainability, customer satisfaction, economic benefits, and workforce resilience, all of which necessitate continuous investment in water utilities. Adequate funding supports operational improvements, economic benefits, and innovation while also ensuring reliable service delivery and positive community impact. Continuous investment in financing mechanisms is crucial for achieving an efficient and reliable water supply. As a result, the study recommends that the utility entity should develop integrated plans that align training programmes with financial investments. Make sure to secure adequate funding for training initiatives and factor in the need for skilled personnel in investment decisions. Create synergy between training outcomes and financial goals, such as improving efficiency to reduce operational costs. The study focused on the Babati district and suggests future research on other districts in Tanzania.

Assessment of Public Infrastructure Project Appraisal Framework in Tanzania:

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Assessment of Public Infrastructure Project Appraisal Framework in Tanzania: MKUYE, Lukelo Effective project appraisal frameworks are crucial for successful infrastructure development, but countries like Tanzania face challenges such as weak processes, resource constraints, and transparency issues, highlighting the need for improvement to ensure sustainable outcomes. Tanzania's public infrastructure projects face delays and cost overruns due to inadequate appraisals and oversight, prompting initiatives like the Big Results Now (BRN) and improved frameworks to enhance planning, execution, and outcomes. Out of the total distributed questionnaires, 88 were returned and fully completed out of the expected 96, contributing to an effective representation of TARURA district management staff and project managers and 18 interviewed key infwere successfully conducted with selected key informants, including Ward Executive Officers (WEO) and Local Government Representatives in local streets and wards were these projects are being executed in all of the five districts namely: Ilala, Kigamboni, Kinondoni, Temeke and Ubungo. The study adopted descriptive and inferential data analysis approached and found that all parameters i.e. technical feasibility analysis, regulatory compliance review and risk analysis. Findings reveal that mixed performance in the effectiveness of TARURA’s project appraisal framework for public sector infrastructure in Dar es Salaam. While the framework's objectives, risk identification, and cost-benefit analysis were rated positively, with mean scores of 4.20, 4.15, and 4.25 respectively, areas such as stakeholder engagement (3.75), transparency (3.45), and risk monitoring (3.20) were less favorable, highlighting critical gaps. Engineering feasibility and resource availability were emphasized as vital components, with challenges like inadequate technical resources (3.80) and risk mitigation strategies (3.55) needing improvement. The study found that while TARURA's project appraisal framework shows strengths in risk identification, cost-benefit analysis, and engineering feasibility, it faces challenges in stakeholder engagement, transparency, resource availability, and risk monitoring. Therefore, then the study concluded that the evaluation of TARURA’s project appraisal framework in Dar es Salaam shows that technical feasibility, regulatory compliance, and risk analysis significantly enhance the success and sustainability of public infrastructure projects. The study recommends improving TARURA’s project appraisal framework